Devdutt Pattanaik’s Book Unlocks Harappan Mythology For All

NEW DELHI (IANS)- Author Devdutt Pattanaik had explained at the time of the launch of his book last year,that he compiled his book, “Ahimsa: 100 Reflections on the Harappan Civilisation,” to make the subject accessible to the general public, rather than just academic circles.

Pattanaik noted that discussions on the Harappan civilization typically focus on its art, architecture, geography, or material culture, rarely delving into its mythology, which historians often avoid. “I noticed many mythological ideas embedded in Harappa’s art and architecture and felt compelled to share them. This led to the creation of the book,” he recalled.

For Pattanaik, the most fascinating aspect of this ancient civilization was its trading culture. Semi-precious stones traveled approximately 4,000 km over 4,500 years ago, from places as distant as Afghanistan and Gujarat, down the Indus River, along the Makran coast, through the Persian Gulf to Oman, and ultimately to Mesopotamia. He pointed out that this extensive trade network is seldom discussed, with people often associating Harappa more with its advanced drainage systems than its commerce.

The author emphasized that despite his extensive research, he aimed for the book to be more than just a collection of facts. He wanted it to be an analysis that prompts readers to consider the impact of geography and monsoons on the Harappan civilization, as well as the coexistence of its urban and rural networks. He also clarified that some widely accepted notions, such as a continuous cluster of cities along the river, are exaggerated.

Pattanaik’s creative process involves organizing and classifying information, then drawing connections. He pays close attention to the sequence of chapters and the table of contents to ensure a clear progression from start to finish.

A medical doctor by qualification, Pattanaik has authored over 50 books on mythology and other subjects. He finds it fascinating how humans imagine the world differently across various places and times, and how these imaginings evolve. “Mythology expresses itself through stories, symbols, and rituals, influencing politics and economics. It’s a unique field, and not many people study it deeply. Even Western books on mythology often show a limited understanding, as their authors are shaped by their belief systems and tend to present themselves as rational while being influenced by their myths,” he stated.

In contemporary times, where mythology is often confused with history, Pattanaik warned that they are distinct subjects, though many people frequently blur the line. He stressed that while metaphors convey supernatural imagery for profound philosophical, metaphysical, or spiritual ideas, the distinction remains clear. “Just as one cannot confuse physics with chemistry, mythology must not be confused with history,” he asserted.