Shastri’s Silent Strength: A New Look At His Legacy

ndia-West News Desk

The Great Conciliator: Lal Bahadur Shastri and the Transformation of India by Sanjeev Chopra, Bloomsbury Publishing

Sanjeev Chopra’s latest book, The Great Conciliator, delves into the life of India’s second Prime Minister, Lal Bahadur Shastri. The book begins with Shastri’s early years, starting in 1900 with his birth in Mughalsarai and his upbringing in the Railway colony. It traces his education in Banaras, his inspiring teachers, and his time at Banaras Hindu University and Kashi Vidyapith. Shastri’s connection to Mahatma Gandhi is also highlighted, along with his role as president of the Servants of the People Society before becoming the sixth secretary of the Congress.

The book is divided into 36 chapters, each focusing on different stages of Shastri’s life. From his early years to his efforts in securing peace with Pakistan in Tashkent, the book brings attention to lesser-known aspects of his contributions. While many know about his resignation as Railway Minister, few recognize his role in transforming the railways, rebuilding postal and telegraph systems, and establishing key institutions. Chopra uses archival records, speeches, and other sources to shed light on these lesser-discussed achievements.

Born in Uttar Pradesh on October 2, 1904, Shastri served as Prime Minister from 1964 to 1966. He passed away in Tashkent on January 11, 1966, at the age of 61, shortly after signing the Tashkent Pact with Pakistan following the 1965 war. Despite his slight stature, Shastri made a significant impact as Prime Minister. Known for his few words and direct correspondence, his leadership left an enduring legacy.

One of Shastri’s most memorable contributions was his slogan, Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan (“Hail the soldier, Hail the farmer”), which celebrated the vital roles of farmers and soldiers in securing India’s future. He laid the foundation for the Green Revolution and established crucial organizations like the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices, the Food Corporation of India, and the National Dairy Development Board.

Shastri also made his mark in national security. He was the first Indian Prime Minister to order the army to cross the border, a move credited as India’s first “surgical strike.” He also helped establish key security organizations like the Border Security Force and the Central Bureau of Investigation.

In The Great Conciliator, Chopra offers a detailed and thoughtful look at Shastri’s legacy, urging a reassessment of the man often overshadowed in Indian politics.

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